Composer and musician Cal Lampley (1924-2006) was a record producer in the 1950s and 1960s. Born Calvin Douglas Lampley in Dunn, North Carolina, he earned his B.S. from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. In 1943 he enrolled in the Black-only 364th Infantry. After serving in the army, Lampley used the GI Bill to move to New York and attend the Juilliard School of Music, where he studied piano with Irwin Freundlich and composition with Richard Franko Goldman. He graduated in 1949 with his artist diploma in piano and made his Carnegie Hall debut in 1953.

Lampley was hired as a tape and music editor by Columbia’s Masterworks label, quickly rising through the ranks and taking a job as George Avakian's assistant. Lampley moved on from Columbia to work at Warner Brothers, RCA Victor, and Prestige. Throughout his career in the record industry, Lampley worked with some of the most iconic jazz and popular musicians of the time, including Leonard Bernstein, Miles Davis, Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Erroll Garner, Victor Borge, Arthur Godfrey, Mahalia Jackson, Liberace, Johnny Mathis, Duke Ellington, Nina Simone, Judy Garland, Art Blakey, Horace Silver, Gil Evans, Pat Martino, Sonny Stitt, Frank Foster, Johnny Hammond Smith and countless others.

Lampley moved to Baltimore in 1968 to attend the Peabody Conservatory, where he received his Master of Music in composition. While at Peabody, Lampley was named the director of the Institute's first jazz ensemble, becoming the first full-time African American faculty member. He then took a teaching job at Morgan State University in 1971, where he taught piano and composition for nearly 20 years.

Lampley composed for television and released his own album of band arrangements in 1959. He was also a classical music critic on Maryland Public Television's The Critics' Place and hosted WCBM-AM's Peabody Presents.